Riyadh: Saudi Arabia’s Capital

Riyadh is the capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia. Once a small desert town, it is now a modern metropolis of over 7 million people. The city combines modern skyscrapers with historic neighborhoods, traditional souks, and nearby natural wonders. Since Saudi Arabia opened to tourism, Riyadh has become a key destination for experiencing the Kingdom’s transformation.

Top Attractions

Kingdom Centre Tower

The iconic skyscraper of Riyadh, standing 302 meters tall. The Sky Bridge at the top offers panoramic views of the city. The tower also houses a luxury shopping mall and the Four Seasons hotel.

At-Turaif (Diriyah)

A UNESCO World Heritage Site on the outskirts of Riyadh. This mudbrick city was the original capital of the First Saudi State (1727-1818). The restored district features museums, galleries, restaurants, and light shows. It is one of the most important historical sites in Saudi Arabia.

National Museum of Saudi Arabia

A world-class museum covering the history of the Arabian Peninsula from prehistoric times to the modern era. Features artifacts, multimedia displays, and reconstructed historical scenes.

Souq Al Zal

One of Riyadh’s oldest traditional markets. A maze of stalls selling everything from spices and perfumes to gold, carpets, and antiques. Great for experiencing the atmosphere of old Riyadh and buying souvenirs.

Edge of the World

A dramatic cliff formation about 90 kilometers from Riyadh, part of the Tuwaiq Escarpment. The cliffs drop 300 meters into a valley, offering breathtaking views. Accessible by 4x4 vehicle on a guided tour.

Getting Around Riyadh

  • Riyadh Metro: A new metro system is being rolled out with multiple lines. Check current operational status before relying on it.
  • Taxi: Widely available and affordable. Uber and local app Careem operate in Riyadh.
  • Car rental: Recommended if you want to explore areas outside the city, but driving in Riyadh can be challenging for visitors.

When to Visit

  • October to March: Best weather (15-25°C). Ideal for outdoor activities.
  • April to May: Warm but tolerable.
  • June to September: Extremely hot (40-48°C). Indoor activities only.

Cultural Tips

  • Dress code: Modest dress is required. Men should wear long trousers. Women should wear an abaya (long robe) in public, though the requirement has been relaxed in some areas.
  • Alcohol: Strictly prohibited in Saudi Arabia.
  • Prayer times: Shops and restaurants close briefly during the five daily prayers (about 20-30 minutes each time).
  • Photography: Avoid photographing government buildings, military areas, and people without permission.
  • Gender segregation: Some restaurants and public spaces have family sections and single sections.

Day Trips from Riyadh

  • Edge of the World — 90 km, 4x4 required
  • AlUla — 1 hour by plane, see our AlUla guide
  • Red Sand Dunes — About 50 km from the city, popular for dune bashing

For visa information, see our Saudi Arabia eVisa guide. Browse Riyadh tours and activities on Gateera.