Saudi Arabia for Women Travelers: What to Know
A practical guide for women traveling to Saudi Arabia: dress codes, safety, cultural norms, what to expect, and tips for a smooth trip.
Saudi Arabia Is Open to Women Travelers
Saudi Arabia has undergone significant social reforms in recent years, making it more accessible to women travelers. The requirement for a male guardian (mahram) has been lifted, women can drive, and the dress code has been relaxed. While Saudi Arabia remains more conservative than most destinations, women who plan ahead and respect local customs can have a rewarding travel experience.
Dress Code
- Abaya: No longer legally required, but recommended in conservative areas and religious sites. Many hotels and malls sell abayas if you want to blend in.
- Modest clothing: Shoulders and knees should be covered in public. Loose, flowing clothing is both respectful and practical in the heat.
- Headscarf: Not required for non-Muslim women, but carry one for visiting mosques or conservative areas.
- Swimwear: Allowed at hotel pools and private beaches, but should be modest. Avoid wearing swimwear in public areas outside of designated zones.
Safety
Saudi Arabia is generally very safe for women travelers. Crime rates are low, and there is a strong security presence. However, as with any destination:
- Exercise normal precautions, especially at night.
- Use reputable taxis or ride-hailing apps (Uber, Careem).
- Stay in established hotels.
- Keep emergency numbers saved on your phone.
Cultural Norms to Know
- Gender segregation: Some restaurants have separate โfamilyโ and โsingleโ sections. The family section is for women and families. When entering a restaurant, staff will direct you.
- Prayer times: Businesses close briefly during the five daily prayers (about 20-30 minutes). Plan around these times.
- Public behavior: Public displays of affection are not acceptable. Maintain a respectful demeanor in public spaces.
- Photography: Avoid photographing women without permission. Be discreet with photography in general.
- Alcohol: Prohibited throughout Saudi Arabia.
Practical Tips
- Accommodation: Book hotels in advance. Major international chains are accustomed to solo female travelers.
- Transport: Ride-hailing apps are the most convenient and safe way to get around. Women can also drive if they have an international license.
- Socializing: Saudi hospitality is legendary. You may be invited for coffee or tea. Accepting is a gesture of goodwill.
- Ramadan: During Ramadan, do not eat, drink, or smoke in public during daylight hours. Hotels have designated areas for non-fasting guests.
- Health: Carry any needed medications with prescriptions. Pharmacies are widely available in cities.
Best Destinations for Women Travelers
- Riyadh โ Modern city with shopping, dining, and cultural sites. See our Riyadh guide.
- Jeddah โ Cosmopolitan coastal city with a relaxed atmosphere. See our Jeddah guide.
- AlUla โ Archaeological wonder with organized tours. See our AlUla guide.
For visa information, see our Saudi Arabia eVisa guide. Browse Riyadh tours on Gateera.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do women need to wear an abaya in Saudi Arabia?
The mandatory abaya requirement was relaxed in 2019. Women are no longer legally required to wear an abaya, but modest dress (covering shoulders and knees) is expected in public. Many local women still wear abayas, and it is recommended for visiting religious sites and conservative areas.
Can women travel alone in Saudi Arabia?
Yes, women can travel independently in Saudi Arabia. The requirement for a male guardian (mahram) for travel was lifted in 2019. Solo female travelers are increasingly common, especially in major cities like Riyadh, Jeddah, and AlUla.
Sources & References
- Tourist Visa Requirements - Visit Saudi โ Visit Saudi (Official)
- Saudi Arabia International Travel Information - US State Department โ US Department of State